DETERMINATION OF MEDICINAL POTENTIALS OF BITTER LEAF

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DETERMINATION OF MEDICINAL POTENTIALS OF BITTER LEAF

ABSTRACT

This study were conducted on the medical potential of (vernonia amygdalina) through the analysis of some physiological important mineral. The sample procured, sun- dried, grounded and digested. The digested sample were analyzed for the concentration of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and zinc using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The result of the analysis revealed that it contain 1.2mg/g, potassium 5.0mg/g, iron 25.0mg/g and zinc 13mg/g. The rich concentration of essential mineral in bitterleaf (vernonia amygdalina) is physiologyical significance. The mineral are essential for blood volume maintenance, water balance, cell membrane potential, synthesis of red blood cells, enzymatic activities and other physiological activities. The result justifies the nutritional medicinal usefulness of bitter leaf.

Table of Contents:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page  i

Certification        ii

Dedication iii

Acknowledgement       iv

Table of Content          vi

Abstract     ix

CHAPTER ONE

1.0    INTRODUCTION  1

1.1    Background of the Study     1

1.2    Objective of the Study          4

1.3    Statement of the Problem   4

1.4    Significance of the Study      5

CHAPTER TWO

2.0    LITERATURE REVIEW   6

2.1    Description of Bitterleaf (Vernonia amygdaline)     6

2.1.1 Taxonomica Classification    7

2.1.2 Major Uses and Function of Bitterleaf

(Vernonia Amygdalina)         7

2.1.3 Pharmacological Application         9

2.1.4 Medicinal Uses   10

2.2 Some Essential Minerals and their

Physiological Roles      15

CHAPTER THREE

3.0    MATERIALS AND METHOD   29

3.1    Material     29

3.2    Apparatus/Instrument          29

3.2.1 Sampling Methods      30

3.2.2 Sample Preparation     30

3.3    Procedure  30

3.3.1 Digestion of Sample    30

3.3.2 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Assay       31

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0    RESULTS    32

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0    DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION

AND RECOMMENDATION    33

5.1    Discussion 33

5.2    Conclusion 35

5.3    Recommendation        35

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