ATTENTION:
BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPICS BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COST N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR
YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08137701720
WHATSAPP US ON: 08137701720
STANDARDISED 3 DIMENSIONAL GROSS ANATOMICAL MODELLING OF THE THORAX OF SOUTHERN NIGERIAN MADE
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Spine morphometry is of global interest because of its great importance in prosthetics,
orthopedics, and biomechanics. The present study was carried out to provide a comprehensive
morphometric data of typical thoracic vertebrae in Nigeria. Material and Methods: A total of 208
typical thoracic vertebrae which consist of 26 set of macerated adult male vertebrae, were studied by direct measurements of the vertebral body, vertebral foramen, pedicle, lamina, spinous and transverse processes, and superior and inferior articular processes. Digital Vernier Caliper was used to measure
internal and external distances. Data collected were statistically analyzed and mean values were
presented in a mean ± standard deviation. Results: Anterior vertebral body height (VBH) gradually
increased to a maximum value at T9 (18.83 ± 1.54 mm) and minimum at T2 (16.93 ± 1.57 mm).
Mean value of posterior VBH was minimum at T2 (17.59 ± 1.43 mm) and maximum at
T9 (20.46 ± 3.08 mm). Width of spinous process tip had relatively stable values from T2 to T9 with
the maximum at T2 (5.05 ± 1.36 mm). Lamina thickness mean values were relatively stable from T2
to T9 with a maximum value at T9 level (7.30 ± 1.24 mm) and the minimum at T2 (6.60 ± 1.16 mm).
Discussion and Conclusion: Superior and inferior articular surfaces and Laminae were reported for
the first time which contributes to the novelty of this study. These findings will serve as a guidepost
in the understanding and design of well‑fitted materials for the typical thoracic vertebrae, which will
enhance preclinical and clinical evaluation of vertebral implants, prosthetics, and management of spine pathology.
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERICAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
http://graduateprojects.com.ng/